Knowledge & Guides

Expertise on construction supervision and infrastructure

Practical guides from railway construction supervision, planning and infrastructure construction, written by Edoé Lassey, construction supervisor and managing director of LND Ingenieure GmbH.

Bauüberwacher Bahn: tasks, requirements and process Railway

Bauüberwacher Bahn: tasks, requirements and process

What a Bauüberwacher Bahn does, which legal foundations apply and how construction supervision works during ongoing railway operations. A practical guide from construction supervision.

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Technischer Berechtigter (railway): role, Betra 4.2 and responsibility Railway

Technischer Berechtigter (railway): role, Betra 4.2 and responsibility

What a Technischer Berechtigter is responsible for on a railway construction site, how the role relates to the Betra 4.2 and what qualification it requires.

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Betra explained: the operating and construction instruction in railway works Railway

Betra explained: the operating and construction instruction in railway works

What a Betra governs, how it comes about and what role it plays in safe construction within live rail operations.

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Safety supervisor: duties and responsibility in the track area Railway

Safety supervisor: duties and responsibility in the track area

What responsibility the safety supervisor carries on the railway construction site and how they secure the work site against train traffic.

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Switching application and switching applicant: safely de-energising the overhead line Railway

Switching application and switching applicant: safely de-energising the overhead line

Why work near the overhead line requires a switching application, how the process works and what responsibility the switching applicant carries.

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Building submission authorisation for the railway (BVB): when it is required Railway

Building submission authorisation for the railway (BVB): when it is required

What building submission authorisation means in the railway environment, what it is needed for and who must hold it.

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HOAI service phases in railway construction: the 9 phases and site supervision Planning

HOAI service phases in railway construction: the 9 phases and site supervision

How the nine service phases of the HOAI structure a project and what role site supervision (service phase 8) plays in railway construction.

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SiGeKo: the client’s duties under the Construction Site Ordinance Safety

SiGeKo: the client’s duties under the Construction Site Ordinance

When a safety and health coordinator is required, what duties the client carries and what is added in railway construction.

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Construction management, construction supervision, site supervision: the differences Basics

Construction management, construction supervision, site supervision: the differences

Three terms that are often confused. Who does what, and why is the distinction particularly important in railway construction?

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Signalling planning: control and safety technology in railway construction Railway

Signalling planning: control and safety technology in railway construction

What signalling and control technology comprises, why its planning determines the safety of rail operations and which interfaces are critical.

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Commissioning in railway construction: the process under the EIGV Railway

Commissioning in railway construction: the process under the EIGV

How a railway installation goes into operation after the construction work, what approval is needed for this and what role construction supervision plays.

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Building under live traffic: working safely while the railway runs Railway

Building under live traffic: working safely while the railway runs

Why railway work is almost always carried out next to traffic, what hazards this brings and what a viable safety concept looks like.

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Project control in construction: tasks and distinction from project management Basics

Project control in construction: tasks and distinction from project management

What project control delivers, which client tasks it takes on and how it differs from project management.

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Specialist construction supervision on the railway: trade-specific oversight on the track Railway

Specialist construction supervision on the railway: trade-specific oversight on the track

What distinguishes specialist construction supervision from general construction supervision and why, in railway construction in particular, the individual trades need their own specialist oversight.

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Approval planning for photovoltaics: what PV installations require Renewable energy

Approval planning for photovoltaics: what PV installations require

What approvals a photovoltaic installation needs, how rooftop and ground-mounted installations differ and what matters in planning and grid connection.

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Approval planning for a wind farm: procedure and requirements Renewable energy

Approval planning for a wind farm: procedure and requirements

Which procedure wind energy installations go through, what assessments are required and why early planning determines success.

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Overall site management on the railway: tasks and distinction from local construction supervision Railway

Overall site management on the railway: tasks and distinction from local construction supervision

What overall site management delivers, how it differs from local construction supervision and why large railway projects need both levels.

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Construction acceptance: process, importance and legal consequences Basics

Construction acceptance: process, importance and legal consequences

Why acceptance is the central turning point of every construction project, what legal consequences it triggers and what forms there are.

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Variation management: cost certainty on construction projects Basics

Variation management: cost certainty on construction projects

Why variations affect almost every construction project, how they arise and how sound variation management limits costs and conflicts.

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Construction supervision in road construction: tasks and particularities Road traffic

Construction supervision in road construction: tasks and particularities

What construction supervision delivers in road and civil engineering, what matters with materials and weather and how traffic can be secured during the work.

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BIM in railway construction supervision: from the 3D model to as-built Digitalisation

BIM in railway construction supervision: from the 3D model to as-built

How Building Information Modeling is changing construction supervision in railway projects, what role the as-built model plays and where the method reaches its limits in practice.

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Grid integration of renewable energy: connecting wind and PV Energy

Grid integration of renewable energy: connecting wind and PV

How wind and solar parks are connected to the power grid, which steps the grid connection involves and what role construction supervision plays at the substation.

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